[Mb-civic] Greg Palast on Chavez and Venezuela

[ean at sbcglobal.net]

http://www.commondreams.org/views04/0816-03.htm

  Published on Monday, August 16, 2004 by CommonDreams.org  

Dick Cheney, Hugo Chavez and Bill Clinton's Band

Why Venezuela has Voted Again for Their 'Negro e Indio' President
 
by Greg Palast 
  
There's so much BS and baloney thrown around about Venezuela that I may 
be violating some rule of US journalism by providing some facts. Let's begin 
with this: 77% of Venezuela's farmland is owned by 3% of the population, the 
'hacendados.' 

I met one of these farmlords in Caracas at an anti-Chavez protest march. 
Oddest demonstration I've ever seen: frosted blondes in high heels clutching 
designer bags, screeching, "Chavez - dic-ta-dor!" The plantation owner 
griped about the "socialismo" of Chavez, then jumped into his Jaguar 
convertible. 

That week, Chavez himself handed me a copy of the "socialist" manifesto 
that so rattled the man in the Jag. It was a new law passed by Venezuela's 
Congress which gave land to the landless. The Chavez law transferred only 
fields from the giant haciendas which had been left unused and abandoned. 

This land reform, by the way, was promoted to Venezuela in the 1960s by 
that Lefty radical, John F. Kennedy. Venezuela's dictator of the time agreed 
to hand out land, but forgot to give peasants title to their property. 

But Chavez won't forget, because the mirror reminds him. What the affable 
president sees in his reflection, beyond the ribbons of office, is a "negro e 
indio" -- a "Black and Indian" man, dark as a cola nut, same as the landless 
and, until now, the hopeless. For the first time in Venezuela's history, the 
80% Black-Indian population elected a man with skin darker than the man in 
the Jaguar. 

So why, with a huge majority of the electorate behind him, twice in elections 
and today in a referendum, is Hugo Chavez in hot water with our democracy-
promoting White House? 

Maybe it's the oil. Lots of it. Chavez sits atop a reserve of crude that rivals 
Iraq's. And it's not his presidency of Venezuela that drives the White House 
bananas, it was his presidency of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting 
Countries, OPEC. While in control of the OPEC secretariat, Chavez cut a 
deal with our maximum leader of the time, Bill Clinton, on the price of oil. It 
was a 'Goldilocks' plan. The price would not be too low, not too high; just 
right, kept between $20 and $30 a barrel. 

But Dick Cheney does not like Clinton nor Chavez nor their band. To him, the 
oil industry's (and Saudi Arabia's) freedom to set oil prices is as sacred as 
freedom of speech is to the ACLU. I got this info, by the way, from three top 
oil industry lobbyists. 

Why should Chavez worry about what Dick thinks? Because, said one of the 
oil men, the Veep in his bunker, not the pretzel-chewer in the White House, 
"runs energy policy in the United States." 

And what seems to have gotten our Veep's knickers in a twist is not the price 
of oil, but who keeps the loot from the current band-busting spurt in prices. 
Chavez had his Congress pass another oil law, the "Law of Hydrocarbons," 
which changes the split. Right now, the oil majors - like PhillipsConoco - keep 
84% of the proceeds of the sale of Venezuela oil; the nation gets only 16%. 

Chavez wanted to double his Treasury's take to 30%. And for good reason. 
Landless, hungry peasants have, over decades, drifted into Caracas and 
other cities, building million-person ghettos of cardboard shacks and open 
sewers. Chavez promised to do something about that. 

And he did. "Chavez gives them bread and bricks," one Venezuelan TV 
reporter told me. The blonde TV newscaster, in the middle of a publicity 
shoot, said the words "pan y ladrillos" with disdain, making it clear that she 
never touched bricks and certainly never waited in a bread line. 

But to feed and house the darker folk in those bread and brick lines, Chavez 
would need funds, and the 16% slice of the oil pie wouldn't do it. So the 
President of Venezuela demanded 30%, leaving Big Oil only 70%. Suddenly, 
Bill Clinton's ally in Caracas became Mr. Cheney's -- and therefore, Mr. 
Bush's -- enemy. 

So began the Bush-Cheney campaign to "Floridate" the will of the Venezuela 
electorate. It didn't matter that Chavez had twice won election. Winning most 
of the votes, said a White House spokesman, did not make Chavez' 
government "legitimate." Hmmm. Secret contracts were awarded by our 
Homeland Security spooks to steal official Venezuela voter lists. Cash 
passed discreetly from the US taxpayer, via the so-called 'Endowment for 
Democracy,' to the Chavez-haters running today's "recall" election. 

A brilliant campaign of placing stories about Chavez' supposed unpopularity 
and "dictatorial" manner seized US news and op-ed pages, ranging from the 
San Francisco Chronicle to the New York Times. 

But some facts just can't be smothered in propaganda ink. While George 
Bush can appoint the government of Iraq and call it "sovereign," the 
government of Venezuela is appointed by its people. And the fact is that most 
people in this slum-choked land don't drive Jaguars or have their hair tinted in 
Miami. Most look in the mirror and see someone "negro e indio," as dark as 
their President Hugo. 

The official CIA handbook on Venezuela says that half the nation's farmers 
own only 1% of the land. They are the lucky ones, as more peasants owned 
nothing. That is, until their man Chavez took office. Even under Chavez, land 
redistribution remains more a promise than an accomplishment. But today, 
the landless and homeless voted their hopes, knowing that their man may 
not, against the armed axis of local oligarchs and Dick Cheney, succeed for 
them. But they are convinced he will never forget them. 

And that's a fact. 

Greg Palast's reports from Venezuela for BBC Television's Newsnight and 
the Guardian papers of Britain earned a California State University 
Journalism School "Project Censored" award for 2002. View photos and 
Palast's reports on Venezuela at www.GregPalast.com. 

###
 

© Copyrighted 1997-2004
www.commondreams.org
 


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