[Mb-civic] FW: Taheri again - THE WRONG WAR

[villasudjuan]

------ Forwarded Message
From: "Farhad Sepahbody" <monsoon at esedona.net>
Date: Sat, 31 Jul 2004 10:50:57 -0700
To: <villasudjuan at free.fr>
Subject: Taheri again - THE WRONG WAR

THE WRONG WAR 
BY AMIR TAHERI 

July 31, 2004 -- FOREIGN policy was expected to be at the center of this
year's duel between President Bush and Sen. John Kerry. Kerry, in accepting
the Democratic nomination on Thursday, raised expectations by admitting that
America was "a nation at war."

Nevertheless, Kerry's speech of more that 5,200 words devoted only around
500 words to foreign-policy in general and the war against terrorism in
particular. Even then, Kerry used those words for sloganeering.

Kerry's speech revealed a man who, though vaguely conscious that the world
has changed, prefers to assume that it has not.

"The world tonight is very different from the world of four years ago,"
Kerry told the convention. "We are a nation at war - a global war on terror
against an enemy unlike any we have known before."

Yet Kerry did not say in what ways the world is different. And when it came
to dealing with this different world, he had little to offer but pre-9/11
the solutions.

Nor was the Democratic nominee willing to define the nature of this war and
point out why this "enemy" was unlike any that the United States has known.

It is important for the American to understand that they face a war that
involves more than a mood. It involves real people, command structures,
states that offer safe haven, global networks of finance and propaganda, and
fifth columnists of various faiths and ideologies in many countries,
including the United States.

How would he fight?

At the same time, however, this is a new type of war because it is not about
territory, control of natural resources, access to markets, and/or other
classical causes of trans-national conflict. This is an asymmetrical war in
which old tactics of low-intensity conflict have been redefined to allow the
use of modern technologies.

How would a President Kerry fight this war?

His answer is simple: "As president, I will wage this war with the lessons I
learned in [the Vietnam] war," the senator told the convention.

This is precisely the problem.

The lessons of Vietnam could be misleading in fighting the war against
terrorism. In Vietnam, the war was over territory: The Communists who had
seized control of North Vietnam wanted to annex the south. The United States
had intervened to prevent that and enable the South Vietnamese to choose a
different future.

That war was fought in Indochina, thousands of miles away from America. The
Vietcong would not send death-squads to kill Americans in New York and
Washington. Nor did it dream of conquering the world for its ideology,
whatever it might have been, or to force all humanity to adopt its beliefs.
And the Vietcong enjoyed significant levels of support and sympathy inside
the United States, which is presumably not the case in the current war
against terrorism.

One of the things the Americans need to do in the war against terrorism is
to unlearn the lessons of Vietnam.

1967 vs. 9/11 

Kerry's speech was dominated by one powerful image: that of himself in "that
gunboat in the Mekong delta."

But that was the image of 1967.

The image of 2004 is that of hijacked jetliners running into the twin towers
in New York. U.S. strategy in this war must be built around that image.

The choice the United States has is not between war and peace. The enemy it
faces does not understand peace. As a statement attributed to Osama bin
Laden, and addressed to the Europeans, said recently, there can be no peace
with the "infidel."

The choice here is between war and endless war. This is not an enemy that
could be drawn into Paris "peace talks" to win Nobel Prizes for the
participants.

Kerry says "We need to be looked up to, and not just feared." Yet, while it
is always pleasant to be looked up to, what is needed now is that the
terrorists, and their allies and patrons, should fear the United States. The
bin Ladens and Saddam Husseins of this world are unlikely to look up to the
United States. But they can be made to fear it, to the point of running to
hide in caves and holes.

Kerry says he would wage "a smarter, more effective war on terror."

Ok, but how?

First, he would "ask hard questions and demand hard evidence."

But when it comes to terrorism, hard questions don't necessarily produce
hard evidence. Often, such evidence becomes available only after an attack,
not before.

Anyway, once a President Kerry has asked his hard questions and obtained his
hard evidence, he would only be at the start of a long road to a policy. He
would next have to persuade other nations (variously described in his speech
as "allies," "erstwhile allies" and simply "others") to accept his "hard
evidence" and side with the United States. Then the whole matter would have
to be taken to unspecified "international institutions," supposedly for
approval.

After that? Here is Kerry's answer: "Only then with confidence and
determination we will be able to tell the terrorists: You will lose, we will
win!"

Will such a warning make the bin Laden and Saddam Husseins of this world
tremble?

The value of allies

Kerry also says: "We need to build our alliances, so that we can get the
terrorists before they get us." Yet he also says: "I will never give any
nation or international institution a veto over our national security."

Well, that is what Bush did when he led the war to liberate Iraq. And this
is what President Bill Clinton had done when he sent troops to break the
Serbian fascists in Bosnia and, later, in Kosovo. In both cases, the U.N.
Security Council had indicated its unwillingness to back the American
position.

Kerry, however, has made his strategy conditional on support from
unidentified allies.

But who are these allies?

A majority of NATO members backed the United States in the Balkans,
Afghanistan and Iraq, as did a majority of the European Union members, plus
Japan. In the Balkans, Greece alone of NATO members led the opposition to
U.S. policies. In the case of Iraq, France played that role.

Thus what Kerry's offers amounts to nothing but bringing occasional
dissidents such as Greece and France on board. Is that so important in the
larger scheme of things? Americans might be surprised to learn that "we will
win" if, and only if, French President Jacques Chirac agrees to join Kerry
in fighting al Qaeda or in deploying NATO forces to Iraq.

But what if the Americans have no support from other nations and yet need to
fight against an enemy? This is not a hypothetical question: It happened to
the British in 1939-40, when they had to fight Hitler alone.

Defense won't win 

Kerry says: "I will never hesitate to use force when it is required; any
attack will be met with swift and certain response." This means that Kerry's
strategy in the war against terrorism is reactive, not pro-active.

He also says: "The frontlines of this battle are right here on our shores",
and then proposes a series of new security measures, especially for
container ships and airports.

But while such defensive measures might be necessary, it is vital to take
the war to the terrorists.

It is important that fear should change camp: Instead of Americans living in
fear, make sure that the terrorists and their sympathizers do. In this war,
search-and-destroy tactics must play a central role for victory, the only
acceptable outcome, to be achieved.

Kerry says: "The United States of America never goes to war because we want
to, we only go to war because we have to."

This is stating the obvious. The problem arises when you have to go to war
but you don't want to. There are also times when you do not have to go to
war, but want to because you wish to topple mass-murderers like Slobodan
Milosevic and Saddam Hussein.

Kerry's position on Iraq is an exercise in ambiguity. In 1991, he voted
against the use of force to drive Saddam out of Kuwait, although that had
been unanimously approved in the U.N. Security Council. Later, he said he
regretted that vote. In 2002, he voted for toppling Saddam by war, although
this did not have specific U.N. support. And now he implies that he regrets
that vote, too.

As a multilateralist, Kerry should have voted for intervention in Kuwait in
'91 and against intervention in Iraq in '02. But, each time, he did the
opposite.

Kerry says he will reform the American intelligence services so that "policy
is guided by facts."

Intelligence, however, is seldom capable of producing facts. The best it can
do is to point at probabilities. But even when it can provide facts, war
decisions are made on the basis of a leader's political judgment. A leader
is not a computer which, when fed with certain facts, decrees war. And going
to war is too serious a decision to be left to spooks.

'Plans for peace' 

The most disturbing idea that Kerry launched, however, came when he spoke of
a message that he would send to American troops on the first day of his
presidency: "You will never be asked to fight a war without a plan to win
the peace."

Logically, this means: never.

No one enters a war with a precise plan for peace. When President Franklin D
Roosevelt declared war against the Axis, he did not have a plan for peace.
And what could be the "plan for peace" that any U.S. president could offer
before committing American troops to combat in the war against terrorism?

Should America stop the war against terrorism until a "plan for peace" is
drawn up? Will a Kerry administration withdraw U.S. troops from Iraq and
Afghanistan before they are stabilized and democratized?

These questions need to be debated during the campaign.

Kerry was nonchalant about the nuclear build-up by North Korea and Iran.

He dismissed the issue with an anodyne phrase: "We need to lead a global
effort against nuclear proliferation."

Just an effort, nothing more.



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